GENERAL INFORMATION:
Claritin (generic name: loratadine) is an antihistamine medication used to relieve symptoms of allergies such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
DIRECTIONS:
Take Claritin exactly as directed by your doctor or as directed on the package label. Do not take more than the recommended dose. Claritin is usually taken once daily with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
PRECAUTIONS:
Before taking Claritin, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to antihistamines or loratadine. Also, disclose any medical conditions you have, such as kidney or liver disease. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Claritin, as it may increase the risk of side effects. Use caution when driving or operating machinery, as Claritin may cause drowsiness in some individuals.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Do not take Claritin if you are allergic to loratadine or any of the inactive ingredients in the medication. Consult your doctor before taking Claritin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS:
Common side effects of Claritin may include headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, and stomach upset. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor promptly. Serious side effects are rare but may include severe dizziness, fast or irregular heartbeat, and difficulty urinating. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any severe side effects.
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Claritin may interact with certain medications such as ketoconazole, erythromycin, and rifampin. These interactions may increase the risk of side effects or affect the effectiveness of Claritin.
MISSED DOSE:
If you miss a dose of Claritin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
OVERDOSE:
In case of overdose, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, rapid heartbeat, and fainting.
STORAGE:
Store Claritin at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.
NOTE:
Claritin is not a cure for allergies but helps to relieve symptoms temporarily. It is important to continue avoiding allergens and following other allergy management strategies as advised by your doctor.
DESCRIPTION OF HOW IT TREATS ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND HIVES:
Claritin is effective in treating allergic rhinitis (hay fever) by blocking the action of histamine, which is released by the body in response to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. By inhibiting histamine, Claritin reduces symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.
Additionally, Claritin can alleviate symptoms of hives (urticaria) by reducing itching and hives’ appearance on the skin. It works by blocking histamine receptors, thereby preventing histamine from binding and causing the characteristic symptoms of hives. Claritin provides relief from allergic reactions, allowing individuals to manage their condition more comfortably. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.